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Tadeusz Brzeski

approx. 1941, Polish forced laborer in Hamburg

Tadeusz Brzeski (center) around 1941, with Polish forced laborer comrades in Hamburg
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Tadeusz Brzeski (center) around 1941, with Polish forced laborer comrades in Hamburg ©Stiftung „Polnisch-Deutsche Aussöhnung“, Warschau
Back of the photo of Tadeusz Brzeski around 1941, with Polish forced laborer comrades in Hamburg, adapted for the Interventions_2024
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Back of the photo of Tadeusz Brzeski around 1941, with Polish forced laborer comrades in Hamburg, adapted for the Interventions_2024 ©Anke Heelemann / SGBUMD

As he describes in his memoires, Tadeusz Brzeski and other friends who were Polish forced laborers walked through Hamburg without wearing the required insignia for Poles. Polish men and women were actually not allowed to leave the camp. During their illegal excursions they visited the Hagenbeck Zoo (where the photograph was probably taken) and the Hamburg neighbourhood of St. Pauli and swam in the Elbe. Once on their way back they were stopped by a policeman. “We pretended to be Silesians and thanks to my good German, he let us go,” remembers Tadeusz Brzeski, recalling this dangerous situation.  

Tadeusz Brzeski arrived at the company Vereinigte Jute-Spinnereien und Webereien AG in Hamburg-Billstedt in 1940 at the age of 19. There he met a friend with whom he had played football at home. Together they organized a football team: “I don't remember where we got the ball, the sneakers, the shorts, and the tricots (with the letter P). The main thing was the fact that we had a couple of encounters, or matches, with Dutch and French who lived in another camp nearby. Great fun, lots of excitement.” 

The photo shows eleven men standing next to each other. They are all wearing football shirts, most of them white jerseys with the "Poland badge" sewn on.
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The football team of Tadeusz Brzeski (3rd from left), undated. © Stiftung „Polnisch-Deutsche Aussöhnung“, Warschau
The man in the photo is wearing football boots, socks, short black sports trousers and a white vest. A "Poland badge" is sewn onto the vest.
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Tadeusz Brzeski in the kit of his football team, undated. Noticeable: The "Polenabzeichen" sewn onto the jersey. ©Stiftung „Polnisch-Deutsche Aussöhnung“, Warschau
The picture shows five men in football kit. Four of the men are wearing white triktos with the "Poland badge" sewn on, one of the men is wearing a dark-coloured top.
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Tadeusz Brzeski (left) and some of his team mates, undated. ©Stiftung „Polnisch-Deutsche Aussöhnung“, Warschau

Another one of Tadeusz Brzeski’s friends had illegally brought a camera and film from Poland. In Hamburg they met a photographer, an “active resistance fighter”. In his studio they developed photos and listened to forbidden radio stations.

»We—Poles—were forbidden from leaving our living quarters without a letter 'P' sewn onto our clothes. We got around this by spanning the linen fabric with the letter 'P' over a piece of metal attached to a pin. When moving through an area patrolled by German police, we wore the metal pin with the letter, and then once outside, we removed the pin and were able to move freely throughout Hamburg—taking a quite a big risk.«
Tadeusz Brzeski

He was one of over 20 million people from all over Europe who had to perform forced labor for Germany under National Socialism.  


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